Hastelloy is a term used to describe nickel metal that has been alloyed to increase corrosion resistance. This is accomplished primarily through the addition of molybdenum and chromium. There are many grades of Hastelloy, with each grade having a different chemical makeup to be optimized for a specific set of properties.
Hastelloy performs better in severely corrosive environments than other specialty metal products such as Incoloy due to its high molybdenum and chromium content. The addition of molybdenum improves overall workability. Hastelloy alloys are also ductile, allowing for easy fabrication and shaping.
Hastelloy alloy is utilized in the production of high-temperature gas path components such as turbine combustors, flame holders, liners, pressure vessels of some nuclear reactors, chemical reactors, and chemical industry pipes and valves.
Hastelloy has numerous applications in the following industries:
Chemical Process
Petrochemical
Oil & Gas
Pharmaceutical
Geothermal
Sea Water
Water Desalination
LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas)
Biomass
Mining
Utilities
Nuclear Power
Solar Power
Grade | C | Mn | Si | S | Co | Ni | Cr | Fe | Mo | P |
C276 | 0.010 max | 1.00 max | 0.08 max | 0.03 max | 2.50 max | 50.99 min* | 14.50 – 16.50 | 4.00 – 7.00 | 15.00 – 17.00 | 0.04 max |
C22 | 0.010 max | 0.50 max | 0.08 max | 0.02 max | 2.50 max | 50.015 min* | 20.00 – 22.50 | 2.00 – 6.00 | 12.50 – 14.50 | 0.02 max |
B2 | 0.02 max | 1.0 max | 0.1 max | 0.03 max | 1.0 max | Bal | 1.0 max | 2.0 max | 26 – 30 | 0.04 max |
STANDARD | WERKSTOFF NR. | UNS | JIS | GOST | EN | OR |
Hastelloy C276 | 2.4819 | N10276 | NW 0276 | ХН65МВУ | NiMo16Cr15W | ЭП760 |
Hastelloy C22 | 2.4602 | N06022 | NW 6022 | – | NiCr21Mo14W | – |
Hastelloy B2 | 2.4617 | N10665 | – | – | – | – |
Element | Density | Melting Point | Tensile Strength | Yield Strength (0.2%Offset) | Elongation |
Hastelloy C276 | 8.89 g/cm3 | 1370 °C (2500 °F) | Psi – 1,15,000 , MPa – 790 | Psi – 52,000 , MPa – 355 | 40 % |
Hastelloy C22 | 8.69 g/cm3 | 1399 °C (2550 °F) | Psi – 1,00,000 , MPa – 690 | Psi – 45000 , MPa – 310 | 45 % |
Hastelloy B2 | 9.2 g/cm3 | 1370 °C (2500 ºF ) | Psi – 1,10,000 , MPa – 760 | Psi – 51000 , MPa – 350 | 40 % |
Hastelloy, a nickel-iron alloy, is a more exotic and costly building material than stainless steel, an iron-iron alloy. When dealing with a severely corrosive substance when stainless steel is deemed unsuitable for the process, hastelloy is typically the most suited choice.
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